LessonsContraposition: Classical Rules, Validity and the Later ConventionQuiz

Compare the two styles using one premise:

Original: Every human is an animal.
Earlier: Every nonanimal is nonhuman.
Later: No nonanimal is human.

The earlier result is affirmative with a complemented predicate. The later result is negative with the original subject as predicate.

Their meaning is closely related, but their logical form and the relevant definition differ.

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Same premise, two valid formulations

Contraposition: Classical Rules, Validity and the Later Convention

Compare the two styles using one premise:

Original: Every human is an animal.
Earlier: Every nonanimal is nonhuman.
Later: No nonanimal is human.

The earlier result is affirmative with a complemented predicate. The later result is negative with the original subject as predicate.

Their meaning is closely related, but their logical form and the relevant definition differ.