LessonsDemonstration Through Causes and Effects: Limmī and InnīQuiz

In the same experimental setting, assume alternative explanations for melting have been properly excluded.

Minor premise: This wax is melted.
Major premise: In this closed setup, melting reliably indicates that the stipulated heating threshold was reached.
Conclusion: The wax reached that temperature.

Middle term: being melted. It is our evidence for the heating, but is not what causes the heating; it is an effect in this causal account.

The direction is therefore innī. Without exclusion of alternatives, the conclusion would not automatically be certain.

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Worked analysis: effect to cause

Demonstration Through Causes and Effects: Limmī and Innī

In the same experimental setting, assume alternative explanations for melting have been properly excluded.

Minor premise: This wax is melted.
Major premise: In this closed setup, melting reliably indicates that the stipulated heating threshold was reached.
Conclusion: The wax reached that temperature.

Middle term: being melted. It is our evidence for the heating, but is not what causes the heating; it is an effect in this causal account.

The direction is therefore innī. Without exclusion of alternatives, the conclusion would not automatically be certain.