The original case already carries a known ruling. The new case is the one under investigation. The ruling is the judgment proposed for transfer. The rationale is the relevant shared reason. In the source example: wine, bhang, prohibition, and intoxication respectively.
Opening interactive controls...
Four components: original case, new case, ruling, rationale
Induction and Analogy — Istiqra and Tamthil
The original case already carries a known ruling. The new case is the one under investigation. The ruling is the judgment proposed for transfer. The rationale is the relevant shared reason. In the source example: wine, bhang, prohibition, and intoxication respectively.