ويعرف به نقصان ما في الأفكار الفاسدة واختلال ما في الأنظار الكاسدة
Through it one identifies what is defective in corrupt thinking and unsound inference.
For example:
1. All humans are living beings.
2. A horse is a living being.
Invalid conclusion: Therefore, a horse is human.
Being a living being is not exclusive to humans. Sharing a broad attribute does not make two kinds identical. Logic helps expose the defect in the inference rather than merely rejecting its conclusion.
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Names, Definition, Subject Matter, and Aim of Logic
ويعرف به نقصان ما في الأفكار الفاسدة واختلال ما في الأنظار الكاسدة
Through it one identifies what is defective in corrupt thinking and unsound inference.
For example:
1. All humans are living beings.
2. A horse is a living being.
Invalid conclusion: Therefore, a horse is human.
Being a living being is not exclusive to humans. Sharing a broad attribute does not make two kinds identical. Logic helps expose the defect in the inference rather than merely rejecting its conclusion.