LessonsPredication, Types of Categorical Proposition and Negated TermsQuiz

«إن كان موجودا في الخارج»
If the subject exists outside the mind.

A categorical judgment considered with reference to an externally existing subject is called external (khārijiyyah). “External” distinguishes actual existence from a merely mental concept.

«الإنسان كاتب»
A human is a writer.

The book uses this to illustrate consideration of humans as externally existing. This does not establish that every human actually writes; the proposition’s quantity and factual truth are separate matters.

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The external proposition

Predication, Types of Categorical Proposition and Negated Terms

«إن كان موجودا في الخارج»
If the subject exists outside the mind.

A categorical judgment considered with reference to an externally existing subject is called external (khārijiyyah). “External” distinguishes actual existence from a merely mental concept.

«الإنسان كاتب»
A human is a writer.

The book uses this to illustrate consideration of humans as externally existing. This does not establish that every human actually writes; the proposition’s quantity and factual truth are separate matters.