LessonsThe Five Predicables: Genus, Species and Hierarchy of GeneraQuiz

“Relative” means that the classification is made in relation to a broader genus.

Human → animal: human is a species under animal.
Animal → growing body: animal is a narrower kind under growing body.

Thus being a relative species describes a hierarchical relation. A concept can be a species relative to something above while also being genus relative to what lies below.

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Why species is called relative

The Five Predicables: Genus, Species and Hierarchy of Genera

“Relative” means that the classification is made in relation to a broader genus.

Human → animal: human is a species under animal.
Animal → growing body: animal is a narrower kind under growing body.

Thus being a relative species describes a hierarchical relation. A concept can be a species relative to something above while also being genus relative to what lies below.