LessonsThe Five Predicables: Genus, Species and Hierarchy of GeneraQuiz

Human qualifies in both ways.

Real species: Zayd, Amr and other humans agree in one specific nature.
Relative species: human stands under the wider genus animal, alongside horse and other distinct species.

There is no contradiction. Real species focuses on the essence shared by its individuals; relative species focuses on its relation to a broader genus.

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When a species is both real and relative

The Five Predicables: Genus, Species and Hierarchy of Genera

Human qualifies in both ways.

Real species: Zayd, Amr and other humans agree in one specific nature.
Relative species: human stands under the wider genus animal, alongside horse and other distinct species.

There is no contradiction. Real species focuses on the essence shared by its individuals; relative species focuses on its relation to a broader genus.