Taqdīm wa-taʾkhīr examines how the understood relation of words can differ from the order used in a straightforward explanatory paraphrase. Taʿalluq bi-al-baʿīd concerns a phrase whose relevant syntactic or semantic connection lies farther away than the nearest word.
Three rules govern analysis. Keep the Qur’anic order intact. Specify which phrase, exception, pronoun or conditional clause links to what. Describe any reordered explanation as an interpretive paraphrase, never as the wording of revelation.
Arabic poetry and rhetoric show that sentence relationships can span intervening phrases. This freedom, however, is not a license to invent rearrangements without textual evidence.