ن has jahr, intermediate flow, istifāl, infitāḥ and ghunnah. و has voiced and flowing qualities, with madd or līn when conditions fit. ه is breathy and flowing; it is not a glottal stop.
ء is voiced and completely stopped, unlike hāʾ. ي can display madd or līn in relevant conditions. These are the final entries of the book’s 29-letter chart.
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Chart entries 25–29: nūn, wāw, hāʾ, hamzah, yāʾ
Letter-by-Letter Qualities and Distinguishing Features
ن has jahr, intermediate flow, istifāl, infitāḥ and ghunnah. و has voiced and flowing qualities, with madd or līn when conditions fit. ه is breathy and flowing; it is not a glottal stop.
ء is voiced and completely stopped, unlike hāʾ. ي can display madd or līn in relevant conditions. These are the final entries of the book’s 29-letter chart.