فَلْيَنظُرِ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ
Sentence structure
The imperative lām makes يَنظُرِ jussive. ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ is its subject and إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ is linked to the verb.
Ayah summary
The human being should reflect on his food and the power of Allah behind its provision.
فَلْيَنظُرِ — Then let look
Grammar: فَ is resumptive and لْ is the imperative lām. يَنظُرِ is a jussive third-person masculine singular imperfect verb; its final kasrah only avoids two adjacent sukūns.
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ — the man
Grammar: ٱلْ is the definite article. nominative noun functioning as the subject.
إِلَىٰ — at
Grammar: إِلَىٰ is a preposition functioning as the linked complement.
طَعَامِهِۦٓ — his food
Grammar: genitive noun functioning as the genitive complement. Attached هِۦٓ is a third-person masculine singular pronoun functioning as the genitive complement.