أَن رَّءَاهُ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰٓ ٧
Sentence structure
أَن introduces the cause. رَّءَاهُ has understood subject and attached object هُ; ٱسْتَغْنَىٰٓ is its second object clause here.
Ayah summary
This happens because he considers himself self-sufficient.
أَن — because
Grammar: A subordinating particle introducing a causal clause.
رَّءَاهُ — he sees himself
Grammar: A third-person masculine-singular perfect; subject is understood and هُ is object.
ٱسْتَغْنَىٰٓ — self-sufficient
Grammar: A Form X third-person masculine-singular perfect, linked as the second object of seeing. Its subject is the hidden pronoun «هُوَ».