إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِٱلصَّبْرِ ٣
Sentence structure
إِلَّا introduces an exception and ٱلَّذِينَ is a masculine-plural relative pronoun. Its relative clause coordinates four actions: ءَامَنُوا۟, عَمِلُوا۟, and the two occurrences of تَوَاصَوْا۟. ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ is an object; both بِٱلْحَقِّ and بِٱلصَّبْرِ are prepositional phrases.
Ayah summary
But those who have faith, do righteous deeds, counsel truth and counsel patience are saved from this loss.
إِلَّا — except
Grammar: An exceptive particle.
ٱلَّذِينَ — those who
Grammar: A masculine-plural relative pronoun introducing its relative clause.
ءَامَنُوا۟ — believed
Grammar: A Form IV third-person masculine-plural perfect; attached واو الجماعة is its subject.
وَعَمِلُوا۟ — and did
Grammar: وَ coordinates a third-person masculine-plural perfect; attached واو الجماعة is subject.
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ — righteous deeds
Grammar: A defined feminine-plural accusative active-participle noun functioning as object of عَمِلُوا۟.
وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ — and urged one another
Grammar: وَ coordinates a Form VI third-person masculine-plural perfect; attached واو الجماعة is subject.
بِٱلْحَقِّ — to the truth
Grammar: Preposition بِ governs defined masculine genitive ٱلْحَقِّ; the phrase links to تَوَاصَوْا۟.
وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ — and urged one another
Grammar: وَ coordinates a Form VI third-person masculine-plural perfect; attached واو الجماعة is subject.
بِٱلصَّبْرِ — to patience
Grammar: Preposition بِ governs defined masculine genitive ٱلصَّبْرِ; the phrase links to تَوَاصَوْا۟.