Ayahs 6–8 · word-by-word grammatical analysis Read the bilingual lesson for Surah Al-Bayyinah — Part 2 and test your understanding with a focused quiz.
Lesson
1. Surah Al-Bayyinah · Ayah 6 — Part 1/2
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ وَٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ فِى نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَـٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ ۚ …
Sentence structure
إِنَّ governs relative ٱلَّذِينَ; كَفَرُوا۟ is its relative clause. فِى نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ is the predicate phrase and خَـٰلِدِينَ an accusative circumstance with فِيهَآ.
Ayah summary
The disbelievers among the People of the Book and the polytheists will remain in Hell and are the worst of creation.
إِنَّ — Indeed
Grammar: An accusative particle of emphasis.
ٱلَّذِينَ — those who
Grammar: A masculine-plural relative noun, the noun of إِنَّ.
كَفَرُوا۟ — disbelieved
Grammar: A masculine-plural perfect; وا is subject, forming the relative clause. An omitted circumstantial element is associated with «كَفَرُوا۟».
مِنْ — among
Grammar: A preposition. This phrase is linked through an omitted element.
أَهْلِ — people
Grammar: A masculine genitive noun, annexed onward.
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ — of the Scripture
Grammar: A defined masculine genitive complement.
وَٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ — and the polytheists
Grammar: A coordinated defined masculine-plural active participle, genitive.
فِى — in
Grammar: A preposition beginning the predicate phrase.
نَارِ — the Fire
Grammar: A feminine genitive noun, annexed onward.
جَهَنَّمَ — of Hell
Grammar: A proper noun, genitive as complement and diptote in form.
خَـٰلِدِينَ — abiding
Grammar: A masculine-plural active participle, accusative circumstance.
فِيهَآ ۚ — therein
Grammar: A preposition with feminine-singular genitive pronoun linked to خَـٰلِدِينَ.
2. Surah Al-Bayyinah · Ayah 6 — Part 2/2
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمْ شَرُّ ٱلْبَرِيَّةِ ٦
Sentence structure
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ is a demonstrative subject; هُمْ emphasizes it. شَرُّ is nominative predicate, annexed to genitive ٱلْبَرِيَّةِ.
Ayah summary
The disbelievers among the People of the Book and the polytheists will remain in Hell and are the worst of creation.
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ — those
Grammar: A plural demonstrative functioning as subject.
هُمْ — they
Grammar: A third-person plural detached pronoun emphasizing أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ.
شَرُّ — the worst
Grammar: A masculine nominative predicate, annexed onward.
ٱلْبَرِيَّةِ — of creation
Grammar: A defined feminine genitive complement of شَرُّ.
3. Surah Al-Bayyinah · Ayah 7
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمْ خَيْرُ ٱلْبَرِيَّةِ ٧
Sentence structure
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ opens the emphatic clause; ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ are its relative clause and ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ object. أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمْ خَيْرُ ٱلْبَرِيَّةِ forms the predicate statement.
Ayah summary
Those who believe and do righteous deeds are the best of creation.
إِنَّ — Indeed
Grammar: An accusative particle of emphasis. The clause introduced by «إِنَّ» has an omitted predicate.
ٱلَّذِينَ — those who
Grammar: A masculine-plural relative noun, the noun of إِنَّ.
ءَامَنُوا۟ — believed
Grammar: A Form IV masculine-plural perfect; attached وا is subject.
وَعَمِلُوا۟ — and did
Grammar: وَ coordinates; masculine-plural perfect with وا subject.
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ — righteous deeds
Grammar: A defined feminine-plural accusative object of عَمِلُوا۟.
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ — those
Grammar: A plural demonstrative functioning as subject.
هُمْ — they
Grammar: A third-person plural detached pronoun emphasizing the demonstrative.
خَيْرُ — the best
Grammar: A masculine nominative predicate, annexed onward.
ٱلْبَرِيَّةِ — of creation
Grammar: A defined feminine genitive complement of خَيْرُ.
4. Surah Al-Bayyinah · Ayah 8 — Part 1/3
جَزَآؤُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ جَنَّـٰتُ عَدْنٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ خَـٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدًا ۖ …
Sentence structure
جَزَآؤُهُمْ is subject and جَنَّـٰتُ عَدْنٍ predicate. تَجْرِى is an adjectival clause whose subject is ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ. خَـٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدًا is an accusative circumstance with time adverb.
Ayah summary
Those who fear their Lord will receive everlasting gardens where Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him.
جَزَآؤُهُمْ — their reward
Grammar: A masculine nominative subject; attached هُمْ is possessive.
عِندَ — with
Grammar: An accusative locative adverb, annexed onward. This phrase is linked to «جَنَّـٰتُ».
رَبِّهِمْ — their Lord
Grammar: A masculine genitive complement; هِمْ is possessive.
جَنَّـٰتُ — gardens
Grammar: A feminine-plural nominative predicate, annexed onward.
عَدْنٍۢ — of perpetual residence
Grammar: A proper noun genitive complement of جَنَّـٰتُ.
تَجْرِى — flow
Grammar: A third-person feminine-singular imperfect forming an adjectival clause.
مِن — from
Grammar: A preposition. This phrase is linked to «تَجْرِى».
تَحْتِهَا — beneath them
Grammar: A genitive locative noun; attached هَا is possessive.
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ — the rivers
Grammar: A defined plural nominative subject of تَجْرِى.
خَـٰلِدِينَ — abiding
Grammar: A masculine-plural active participle, accusative circumstance.
فِيهَآ — therein
Grammar: A preposition with feminine-singular genitive pronoun linked to خَـٰلِدِينَ. This phrase is linked to «خَـٰلِدِينَ».
أَبَدًۭا ۖ — forever
Grammar: An indefinite masculine accusative time adverb; the pause sign is not grammatical. This phrase is linked to «خَـٰلِدِينَ».
5. Surah Al-Bayyinah · Ayah 8 — Part 2/3
رَّضِىَ ٱللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُوا۟ عَنْهُ ۚ …
Sentence structure
رَّضِىَ is a perfect with ٱللَّهُ as subject and عَنْهُمْ linked to it. وَرَضُوا۟ is coordinated, with plural subject, and عَنْهُ links to it.
Ayah summary
Those who fear their Lord will receive everlasting gardens where Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him.
رَّضِىَ — was pleased
Grammar: A third-person masculine-singular perfect.
ٱللَّهُ — Allah
Grammar: A proper noun functioning as nominative subject of رَّضِىَ.
عَنْهُمْ — with them
Grammar: عَنْ is a preposition and plural هُمْ genitive. This phrase is linked to «رَّضِىَ».
وَرَضُوا۟ — and they were pleased
Grammar: وَ coordinates; masculine-plural perfect with وا subject.
عَنْهُ ۚ — with Him
Grammar: عَنْ is a preposition and masculine-singular هُ genitive. This phrase is linked to «رَضُوا۟».
6. Surah Al-Bayyinah · Ayah 8 — Part 3/3
ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنْ خَشِىَ رَبَّهُۥ ٨
Sentence structure
ذَٰلِكَ is a demonstrative subject. لِمَنْ is its predicate phrase; خَشِىَ is the relative clause and رَبَّهُۥ its object with possessive هُ.
Ayah summary
Those who fear their Lord will receive everlasting gardens where Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him.
ذَٰلِكَ — That
Grammar: A masculine-singular demonstrative functioning as subject.
لِمَنْ — for whoever
Grammar: لِ is a preposition and relative مَنْ genitive; the phrase is predicate.
خَشِىَ — fears
Grammar: A third-person masculine-singular perfect with understood subject, forming the relative clause.
رَبَّهُۥ — his Lord
Grammar: A masculine accusative object; attached هُ is possessive.