وَمَا نَقَمُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّآ أَن يُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْحَمِيدِ
Sentence structure
مَا negates نَقَمُوا۟. إِلَّآ restricts the statement to the verbal-noun clause أَن يُؤْمِنُوا۟; بِٱللَّهِ is linked to the verb and the last two words are genitive adjectives.
Ayah summary
The believers’ only offence was their faith in Allah, the Almighty and Praiseworthy.
وَمَا — And not
Grammar: وَ coordinates and مَا is a non-governing negative particle.
نَقَمُوا۟ — they resented
Grammar: A third-person masculine-plural perfect. Attached و is the subject and the final alif is orthographic.
مِنْهُمْ — [of] them
Grammar: مِنْ is a preposition and attached هُمْ its genitive pronoun; the phrase is linked to نَقَمُوا۟.
إِلَّآ — except
Grammar: A non-governing restrictive/exception particle introducing the sole stated cause.
أَن — that
Grammar: A subjunctive and verbal-noun particle making يُؤْمِنُوا۟ subjunctive.
يُؤْمِنُوا۟ — they believed
Grammar: A Form IV third-person masculine-plural imperfect made subjunctive by أَن. Attached و is the subject; its indicative nūn is deleted and the final alif is orthographic.
بِٱللَّهِ — in Allah
Grammar: بِ is a preposition and ٱللَّهِ the genitive proper name linked to يُؤْمِنُوا۟.
ٱلْعَزِيزِ — the All-Mighty
Grammar: ٱل is the definite article; عَزِيزِ is a masculine-singular genitive adjective of ٱللَّهِ.
ٱلْحَمِيدِ — the Praiseworthy
Grammar: ٱل is the definite article; حَمِيدِ is a masculine-singular genitive adjective of ٱللَّهِ.