إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ فَتَنُوا۟ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَتُوبُوا۟ فَلَهُمْ عَذَابُ جَهَنَّمَ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابُ ٱلْحَرِيقِ
Sentence structure
ٱلَّذِينَ is the noun of إِنَّ. فَتَنُوا۟ is its relative clause with two coordinated objects; ثُمَّ لَمْ يَتُوبُوا۟ is coordinated. The two لَهُمْ عَذَابُ clauses form the predicate.
Ayah summary
Those who persecute believers to turn them from faith and do not repent will face the punishment of Hell.
إِنَّ — Indeed
Grammar: An accusative and emphatic particle; its noun and predicate follow.
ٱلَّذِينَ — those who
Grammar: A masculine-plural relative pronoun functioning as the accusative noun of إِنَّ.
فَتَنُوا۟ — persecuted
Grammar: A third-person masculine-plural perfect forming the relative clause. Attached و is the subject and the final alif is orthographic.
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ — the believing men
Grammar: ٱل is the definite article; مُؤْمِنِينَ is the masculine-plural accusative object of فَتَنُوا۟, marked by yāʾ.
وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتِ — and the believing women
Grammar: وَ coordinates, ٱل is the definite article, and مُؤْمِنَـٰتِ is a coordinated accusative object marked by kasra as a sound feminine plural.
ثُمَّ — then
Grammar: A conjunction indicating sequence with delay.
لَمْ — not
Grammar: A negative, jussive and past-shifting particle making يَتُوبُوا۟ jussive.
يَتُوبُوا۟ — they repented
Grammar: A third-person masculine-plural jussive imperfect after لَمْ. Attached و is the subject; the indicative nūn is deleted and the final alif is orthographic.
فَلَهُمْ — then for them
Grammar: فَ begins the result, لَ is a preposition and attached هُمْ its genitive pronoun; the phrase is the fronted predicate.
عَذَابُ — (is the) punishment
Grammar: A nominative delayed topic, annexed to جَهَنَّمَ; its clause forms the predicate of إِنَّ.
جَهَنَّمَ — (of) Hell
Grammar: A proper name serving as the genitive complement of عَذَابُ, marked by fatḥa because it is diptote.
وَلَهُمْ — and for them
Grammar: وَ coordinates, لَ is a preposition and attached هُمْ its genitive pronoun; the phrase is the fronted predicate.
عَذَابُ — (is the) punishment
Grammar: A nominative delayed topic, annexed to ٱلْحَرِيقِ.
ٱلْحَرِيقِ — (of) the Burning Fire
Grammar: ٱل is the definite article; حَرِيقِ is the genitive complement of عَذَابُ.