وَمِن شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ ٥
Sentence structure
وَمِن شَرِّ continues the coordinated refuge phrases. Active participle حَاسِدٍ is genitive after شَرِّ. Temporal إِذَا is attached through an omitted circumstantial element associated with حَاسِدٍ. Perfect حَسَدَ has the hidden subject «هُوَ».
Ayah summary
And from the evil of an envier when he envies.
وَمِن — And from
وَ coordinates and مِن is a preposition.
شَرِّ — (the) evil
A masculine genitive noun governed by مِن and serving as the first term of an annexation.
حَاسِدٍ — (of) an envier
An indefinite masculine genitive active participle serving as the second term after شَرِّ.
إِذَا — when
A temporal adverb introducing the following clause. It is attached through an omitted circumstantial element associated with حَاسِدٍ.
حَسَدَ — he envies
A third-person masculine-singular perfect in the clause after إِذَا; its subject is the hidden pronoun «هُوَ».