أَفَلَا يَنظُرُونَ إِلَى ٱلْإِبِلِ كَيْفَ خُلِقَتْ
Sentence structure
أَفَلَا opens a reproachful question. يَنظُرُونَ has attached و as subject; إِلَى ٱلْإِبِلِ is linked to it, while كَيْفَ describes the manner of passive خُلِقَتْ.
Ayah summary
Do they not reflect on the remarkable creation of the camel?
أَفَلَا — Then do not
Grammar: أَ is interrogative, فَ connective, and لَا non-governing negation.
يَنظُرُونَ — they look
Grammar: A third-person masculine-plural indicative imperfect; attached و is the subject and final ن marks the indicative.
إِلَى — towards
Grammar: A preposition governing the following noun. This phrase is linked to «يَنظُرُونَ».
ٱلْإِبِلِ — the camels
Grammar: ٱل is the definite article; إِبِلِ is a genitive collective noun governed by إِلَى.
كَيْفَ — how
Grammar: An interrogative adverb functioning as a circumstantial expression for the following passive verb.
خُلِقَتْ — they are created
Grammar: A third-person feminine-singular passive perfect; its deputy subject is an understood pronoun referring to the camels.