وَمَا يُغْنِى عَنْهُ مَالُهُۥٓ إِذَا تَرَدَّىٰٓ
Sentence structure
وَمَا coordinates and negates يُغْنِى. مَالُهُۥٓ is its subject; عَنْهُ is linked to the verb. إِذَا تَرَدَّىٰٓ is a time clause.
Ayah summary
When he falls into ruin, his wealth will be of no benefit to him.
وَمَا — And not
Grammar: وَ coordinates and مَا is a non-governing negative particle.
يُغْنِى — will avail
Grammar: A Form IV third-person masculine-singular imperfect whose explicit subject is مَالُهُۥٓ.
عَنْهُ — him
Grammar: عَنْ is a preposition and attached هُ a masculine-singular genitive pronoun. This phrase is linked to «يُغْنِى».
مَالُهُۥٓ — his wealth
Grammar: A masculine nominative subject of يُغْنِى; attached هُۥ is the possessor.
إِذَا — when
Grammar: A non-governing temporal adverb introducing the following time clause.
تَرَدَّىٰٓ — he falls
Grammar: A Form V third-person masculine-singular perfect with understood subject هُوَ.