ٱلَّذِى يُؤْتِى مَالَهُۥ يَتَزَكَّىٰ
Sentence structure
ٱلَّذِى describes ٱلْأَتْقَى. يُؤْتِى has understood subject and مَالَهُۥ as object; يَتَزَكَّىٰ is a circumstantial clause.
Ayah summary
He gives his wealth in order to purify his soul.
ٱلَّذِى — The one who
Grammar: A masculine-singular relative noun describing ٱلْأَتْقَى; its relative clause follows.
يُؤْتِى — gives
Grammar: A Form IV third-person masculine-singular imperfect with understood subject هُوَ.
مَالَهُۥ — his wealth
Grammar: A masculine accusative object of يُؤْتِى; attached هُۥ is the possessor.
يَتَزَكَّىٰ — seeking purification
Grammar: A Form V third-person masculine-singular imperfect with understood subject; its clause is circumstantial.