وَإِذَا ٱنقَلَبُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِهِمُ ٱنقَلَبُوا۟ فَكِهِينَ
Sentence structure
A second coordinated إِذَا condition has ٱنقَلَبُوٓا۟ as its condition and the repeated ٱنقَلَبُوا۟ as its response. فَكِهِينَ is an accusative circumstance of the response's subject.
Ayah summary
Returning to their homes, they joked about the Muslims and boasted of their own condition.
وَإِذَا — And when
Grammar: وَ coordinates the clause; إِذَا is a future non-jussive conditional time adverb.
ٱنقَلَبُوٓا۟ — they returned
Grammar: A Form VII masculine-plural perfect condition verb. Attached و is the subject and the final alif is orthographic.
إِلَىٰٓ — to
Grammar: a preposition functioning as the linked complement.
أَهْلِهِمُ — their people
Grammar: A genitive noun governed by إِلَىٰٓ; attached هِمُ is its genitive possessor.
ٱنقَلَبُوا۟ — they would return
Grammar: A Form VII masculine-plural perfect serving as the non-jussive conditional response. Attached و is the subject and the final alif is orthographic.
فَكِهِينَ — jesting
Grammar: An indefinite masculine-plural accusative noun functioning as a circumstance of the response's subject, marked by yā; final nūn is nominal.