LessonsSurah Al-Qadr — Part 1Quiz

سَلَـٰمٌ هِىَ حَتَّىٰ مَطْلَعِ ٱلْفَجْرِ ۝٥
Sentence structure
هِىَ is a feminine-singular subject and سَلَـٰمٌ its fronted nominative predicate. حَتَّىٰ مَطْلَعِ ٱلْفَجْرِ is the limiting genitive phrase.

Ayah summary
This night is peace until the break of dawn.

سَلَـٰمٌ — Peace
Grammar: An indefinite masculine nominative fronted predicate of هِىَ.

هِىَ — it is
Grammar: A third-person feminine-singular detached pronoun functioning as subject.

حَتَّىٰ — until
Grammar: A preposition marking the endpoint and governing the following genitive noun. This phrase is linked across the ayah boundary to «تَنَزَّلُ».

مَطْلَعِ — the emergence
Grammar: A masculine genitive noun after حَتَّىٰ, annexed onward.

ٱلْفَجْرِ — of dawn
Grammar: A defined masculine genitive complement of مَطْلَعِ.

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Surah Al-Qadr · Ayah 5

Surah Al-Qadr — Part 1

سَلَـٰمٌ هِىَ حَتَّىٰ مَطْلَعِ ٱلْفَجْرِ ۝٥
Sentence structure
هِىَ is a feminine-singular subject and سَلَـٰمٌ its fronted nominative predicate. حَتَّىٰ مَطْلَعِ ٱلْفَجْرِ is the limiting genitive phrase.

Ayah summary
This night is peace until the break of dawn.

سَلَـٰمٌ — Peace
Grammar: An indefinite masculine nominative fronted predicate of هِىَ.

هِىَ — it is
Grammar: A third-person feminine-singular detached pronoun functioning as subject.

حَتَّىٰ — until
Grammar: A preposition marking the endpoint and governing the following genitive noun. This phrase is linked across the ayah boundary to «تَنَزَّلُ».

مَطْلَعِ — the emergence
Grammar: A masculine genitive noun after حَتَّىٰ, annexed onward.

ٱلْفَجْرِ — of dawn
Grammar: A defined masculine genitive complement of مَطْلَعِ.