يَوْمَ يَكُونُ ٱلنَّاسُ كَٱلْفَرَاشِ ٱلْمَبْثُوثِ ٤
Sentence structure
يَوْمَ is an accusative time adverb. يَكُونُ is incomplete; ٱلنَّاسُ is its nominative noun and كَٱلْفَرَاشِ its predicate phrase. ٱلْمَبْثُوثِ is a genitive adjective.
Ayah summary
On that day people will be like scattered moths in their panic.
يَوْمَ — the Day when
Grammar: A masculine accusative time adverb, annexed to the following clause.
يَكُونُ — will be
Grammar: A third-person masculine-singular incomplete imperfect.
ٱلنَّاسُ — the people
Grammar: A defined plural nominative noun of يَكُونُ.
كَٱلْفَرَاشِ — like moths
Grammar: Comparison كَ governs defined masculine genitive ٱلْفَرَاشِ; the phrase is predicate.
ٱلْمَبْثُوثِ — scattered
Grammar: A defined masculine genitive passive-participle adjective of ٱلْفَرَاشِ.