إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخْشَىٰهَا
Ayah summary
The Messenger warns of the Resurrection; those who fear the Hereafter benefit from the warning.
Sentence structure
إِنَّمَآ creates restriction. أَنتَ is the subject, مُنذِرُ its predicate, and the relative construction مَن يَخْشَىٰهَا is in the genitive position after مُنذِرُ.
إِنَّمَآ — only
Grammar: Attached مَآ is kāffah: it prevents إِنَّ from governing. Together, إِنَّمَآ expresses restriction, meaning “only.”
أَنتَ — you
Grammar: أَنتَ is a pronoun.
مُنذِرُ — (are) a warner
Grammar: nominative noun functioning as the predicate.
مَن — (for him) who
Grammar: مَن is a relative pronoun functioning as the genitive complement.
يَخْشَىٰهَا — fears it
Grammar: third-person masculine singular imperfect verb; it functions as the relative clause. Attached هَا is a third-person feminine singular pronoun functioning as object.