وَقَالَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ مَا لَهَا ٣
Sentence structure
وَقَالَ is a coordinated perfect verb and ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ its subject. Interrogative مَا introduces the quoted question; لَهَا completes its predicate expression.
Ayah summary
The human being will ask in astonishment what has happened to the earth.
وَقَالَ — and says
Grammar: وَ coordinates; a third-person masculine-singular perfect.
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ — the human being
Grammar: A defined masculine nominative subject of قَالَ.
مَا — what
Grammar: An interrogative noun; its predicate is omitted.
لَهَا — is wrong with it
Grammar: A preposition with a feminine-singular genitive pronoun; the phrase is linked to the omitted predicate of مَا.