«إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ»
The verse specifies the authorized categories for zakāt distribution.
«وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَلْمِزُكَ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ»
The surrounding discourse refers to people criticizing the distribution of charity.
The enumeration establishes lawful channels of distribution, responding to challenges about who should receive the funds. It does not, merely by listing all categories, require dividing every individual payment among every category.
Listing all permissible recipients and imposing simultaneous payment to all of them are different claims. The latter requires independent evidence and is not established by the enumeration alone.
The example illustrates how the context identifies the principal legislative purpose of a statement.