LessonsFour Modes of Textual Indication: ʿIbārah, Ishārah, Dalālah and IqtiḍāʾQuiz

فَلَا تَقُلْ لَهُمَا أُفٍّ وَلَا تَنْهَرْهُمَا
Do not say even “uff” to them, and do not rebuke them.

The wording directly prohibits saying even “uff” and rebuking one’s parents. Its reason—preventing harm and disrespect—is evident from ordinary linguistic understanding.

Through dalālat al-naṣṣ, more serious forms of abuse, such as hitting or humiliating parents, are included in the prohibition. If even the lighter expression of annoyance is forbidden, more severe injury cannot reasonably fall outside the identified rationale.

This does not rewrite the dictionary meaning of “uff.” It recognizes the reason communicated by the prohibition and finds it in a stronger instance.

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The prohibition of even “uff” to parents

Four Modes of Textual Indication: ʿIbārah, Ishārah, Dalālah and Iqtiḍāʾ

فَلَا تَقُلْ لَهُمَا أُفٍّ وَلَا تَنْهَرْهُمَا
Do not say even “uff” to them, and do not rebuke them.

The wording directly prohibits saying even “uff” and rebuking one’s parents. Its reason—preventing harm and disrespect—is evident from ordinary linguistic understanding.

Through dalālat al-naṣṣ, more serious forms of abuse, such as hitting or humiliating parents, are included in the prohibition. If even the lighter expression of annoyance is forbidden, more severe injury cannot reasonably fall outside the identified rationale.

This does not rewrite the dictionary meaning of “uff.” It recognizes the reason communicated by the prohibition and finds it in a stronger instance.