Error 1: every sense of a mushtarak must be intended simultaneously. Correction: the source does not take the other sense as intended once a particular sense is selected.
Error 2: muʾawwal eliminates the alternative from the dictionary. Correction: preference settles an occurrence, not all lexical usage.
Error 3: possible error cancels the duty to act. Correction: the source explicitly requires action on muʾawwal despite that possibility.
Error 4: both ʿamm and mushtarak just mean “many.” Correction: ʿamm concerns individuals under a meaning; mushtarak concerns different meanings.
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Misunderstandings to avoid
Mushtarak and Muʾawwal: Multiple Meanings, Preference and Legal Force
Error 1: every sense of a mushtarak must be intended simultaneously. Correction: the source does not take the other sense as intended once a particular sense is selected.
Error 2: muʾawwal eliminates the alternative from the dictionary. Correction: preference settles an occurrence, not all lexical usage.
Error 3: possible error cancels the duty to act. Correction: the source explicitly requires action on muʾawwal despite that possibility.
Error 4: both ʿamm and mushtarak just mean “many.” Correction: ʿamm concerns individuals under a meaning; mushtarak concerns different meanings.