LessonsPerformance and Substitution: Complete and Deficient Adāʾ and QaḍāʾQuiz

وأما القضاء فنوعان: ١- كامل ٢- قاصر
Qaḍāʾ also has two forms: complete and deficient.

Complete qaḍāʾ supplies a substitute equivalent in its legally relevant form and meaning. Deficient qaḍāʾ supplies a legally accepted substitute that cannot replicate a major aspect of the original thing.

Example: Replacing measured grain with an equal amount of the same recognized quality is an example of complete replacement. Paying a valuation for a distinctive nonfungible animal illustrates the category of deficient substitution.

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The two kinds of qaḍāʾ

Performance and Substitution: Complete and Deficient Adāʾ and Qaḍāʾ

وأما القضاء فنوعان: ١- كامل ٢- قاصر
Qaḍāʾ also has two forms: complete and deficient.

Complete qaḍāʾ supplies a substitute equivalent in its legally relevant form and meaning. Deficient qaḍāʾ supplies a legally accepted substitute that cannot replicate a major aspect of the original thing.

Example: Replacing measured grain with an equal amount of the same recognized quality is an example of complete replacement. Paying a valuation for a distinctive nonfungible animal illustrates the category of deficient substitution.