LessonsThe Mujtahid’s Duty: Evidence Hierarchy, Conflicts, and Revised IjtihadQuiz

Sound qiyas is analogy supported by a valid original case, governing rule, effective cause and parallel new case. Here it assists interpretation or preference among plausible readings of Sunnah reports. It does not authorize a jurist to discard both reports and invent a contrary rule.

Where reports admit more than one possible application, a well-supported legal principle may strengthen one interpretation. The principle itself must be relevant and legally sound.

Distinction: deriving a new rule by analogy in the absence of governing evidence and employing analogy as an interpretive aid are not the same operation.

Opening interactive controls...

How sound analogy can assist interpretation

The Mujtahid’s Duty: Evidence Hierarchy, Conflicts, and Revised Ijtihad

Sound qiyas is analogy supported by a valid original case, governing rule, effective cause and parallel new case. Here it assists interpretation or preference among plausible readings of Sunnah reports. It does not authorize a jurist to discard both reports and invent a contrary rule.

Where reports admit more than one possible application, a well-supported legal principle may strengthen one interpretation. The principle itself must be relevant and legally sound.

Distinction: deriving a new rule by analogy in the absence of governing evidence and employing analogy as an interpretive aid are not the same operation.