الإرادة والمشيئة والتقدير يتعلق بالكل، والرضا والمحبة والأمر لا يتعلق إلا بالحسن دون القبيح
Will, volition, and determination encompass what occurs; divine approval, love, and religious command concern what is good.
This returns to the distinction made in the study of decree: God permits an event to occur and creates it within divine will does not mean God commands or approves that event.
A sinful act takes place within divine knowledge and will, while its prohibition remains in force. Separating these relations avoids both absolute determinism and the claim that occurrence itself makes a deed morally acceptable.