LessonsSending Messengers: Wisdom of Revelation, Miracles and Proofs of ProphethoodQuiz

A muʿjizah specifically confirms the prophetic claim. A karāmah may occur for a saintly believer but does not make that person a bearer of revelation or a new religious law. Irhāṣ designates an extraordinary precursor before the announcement of a prophetic mission.

An externally similar event can be classified differently when its context changes. An event before a later prophet's mission does not automatically possess all the conditions of a challenge-miracle.

Establishing the possibility of saintly favors and establishing the truth of a claimed prophethood are separate theological questions.

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Miracle, saintly favor and precursor

Sending Messengers: Wisdom of Revelation, Miracles and Proofs of Prophethood

A muʿjizah specifically confirms the prophetic claim. A karāmah may occur for a saintly believer but does not make that person a bearer of revelation or a new religious law. Irhāṣ designates an extraordinary precursor before the announcement of a prophetic mission.

An externally similar event can be classified differently when its context changes. An event before a later prophet's mission does not automatically possess all the conditions of a challenge-miracle.

Establishing the possibility of saintly favors and establishing the truth of a claimed prophethood are separate theological questions.