LessonsThe Universality of Divine Knowledge and Power: Classical ObjectionsQuiz

وَلَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ وَاحِدٍ
Nor, on that view, can He produce more than one.

This is connected with the classical philosophical maxim الواحد لا يصدر عنه إلا الواحد—from one, only one directly proceeds. Applied without qualification to God, it appears to restrict the multiplicity of His effects.

The reply asks whether unity of essence means absence of every attribute or relation, and whether a rule for an impersonal cause can be established for a freely acting creator.

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The claim that only one proceeds from one

The Universality of Divine Knowledge and Power: Classical Objections

وَلَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ وَاحِدٍ
Nor, on that view, can He produce more than one.

This is connected with the classical philosophical maxim الواحد لا يصدر عنه إلا الواحد—from one, only one directly proceeds. Applied without qualification to God, it appears to restrict the multiplicity of His effects.

The reply asks whether unity of essence means absence of every attribute or relation, and whether a rule for an impersonal cause can be established for a freely acting creator.