Lessonsal-Ḥārith ibn Ḥillizah: Covenant, Tribal Liability and Royal Testimony — Conclusion (verses 68–82)Quiz

ثُمَّ خَيْلٌ مِنْ بَعْدِ ذَاكَ مَعَ الْغَلَاقِ لَا رَأْفَةٌ وَلَا إِبْقَاءُ
Translation: Then, after that, came a cavalry force with al-Ghalāq: no mercy and no sparing.

Thumma orders events in a sequence. Khayl can indicate horses and, contextually, a cavalry force. Maʿa al-Ghalāq is a particular reference within the narrative; the source alone does not justify inventing a full identity for it.

Lā raʾfah wa-lā ibqāʾ is parallel negation: no compassion and no sparing. Repetition creates the poem’s harshest martial tone.

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Verse 81: An unforgiving cavalry force

al-Ḥārith ibn Ḥillizah: Covenant, Tribal Liability and Royal Testimony — Conclusion (verses 68–82)

ثُمَّ خَيْلٌ مِنْ بَعْدِ ذَاكَ مَعَ الْغَلَاقِ لَا رَأْفَةٌ وَلَا إِبْقَاءُ
Translation: Then, after that, came a cavalry force with al-Ghalāq: no mercy and no sparing.

Thumma orders events in a sequence. Khayl can indicate horses and, contextually, a cavalry force. Maʿa al-Ghalāq is a particular reference within the narrative; the source alone does not justify inventing a full identity for it.

Lā raʾfah wa-lā ibqāʾ is parallel negation: no compassion and no sparing. Repetition creates the poem’s harshest martial tone.