al-Ḥārith ibn Ḥillizah: Covenant, Tribal Liability and Royal Testimony — Conclusion (verses 68–82)

Read-only question overview. Answers and scoring remain inside authenticated learner attempts.

• What form is waʿlamū?
• What grounds equality in fīmā ishtaraṭnā ... sawāʾ?
• What is condemned by ʿananan bāṭilan wa-ẓulman?
• What are al-ẓibāʾ in the simile?
• What type of question is a-ʿalaynā junāḥ Kinda?
• What contrast is expressed in an yaghnama ghāzīyahum wa-minnā al-jazāʾ?
• What image represents misplaced guilt in the camel-litter verse?
• What is the form of nīṭa?
• Why is wa-lā repeated after laysa minnā?
• What does janāyā mean in janāyā Banī ʿAtīq?
• How does in function in in ghadartum?
• What does fa-innā minkum ... burāʾ assert?
• What number is given for the men of Tamīm?
• What does ṣudūruhunna al-qaḍāʾ suggest?
• What is the meaning and form of fa-ābū?
• Which rhetorical device dominates yaṣimmu minhā al-ḥudāʾ?
• How does am ʿalaynā jarā Ḥanīfah continue the argument?
• What tense and person is janaw in fīmā janaw?
• What does yastarjiʿūn mean?
• What effect does lam have on tarjiʿ?
• What do shāmah and zahrāʾ describe in this episode?
• What is bi-Barqāʾ Niṭāʿ in the poem?
• What does qāṣimat al-ẓahr express?
• Why is water mentioned in lā yabrudu al-ghalīl al-māʾ?
• What is the function of thumma here?
• What two things are denied in lā raʾfah wa-lā ibqāʾ?
• How does the printed commentary gloss al-rabb in the last verse?
• What does yawm al-Ḥiyārayn refer to?
• What is the rhetorical effect of al-balāʾu balāʾ?
• What best captures the concluding argument of the seventh Muʿallaqah?