LessonsʿAntarah ibn Shaddād: She-Camel, Conduct, Generosity and Martial Boasting (verses 31–42)Quiz

Verse 39 contrasts mālī (wealth) with ʿirḍī (honour). Verse 40 supports the self-portrait with nadā (generosity) and takarrum (noble conduct). The poet places his claimed reputation beyond his ability to retain possessions.

TermFunctionMālSpendable propertyʿIrḍSocial honour and reputationNadāGiving and generosityShamāʾilEstablished traits of character

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Wealth and honour: a rhetorical opposition

ʿAntarah ibn Shaddād: She-Camel, Conduct, Generosity and Martial Boasting (verses 31–42)

Verse 39 contrasts mālī (wealth) with ʿirḍī (honour). Verse 40 supports the self-portrait with nadā (generosity) and takarrum (noble conduct). The poet places his claimed reputation beyond his ability to retain possessions.

TermFunctionMālSpendable propertyʿIrḍSocial honour and reputationNadāGiving and generosityShamāʾilEstablished traits of character