LessonsThe Raḥbiyyah Maqāmah — An Accusation, an Unusual Oath and a Hundred-Mithqāl OfferQuiz

«إِنِّي مَا قَتَلْتُ ابْنَكَ سَهْوًا وَلَا عَمْدًا»
I did not kill your son, either inadvertently or intentionally.

Sahwan / ʿamdan contrast an unintended act with a deliberate one. Mā negates the past verb qataltu; both adverbial expressions specify the manner of the alleged action. The elder demands a comprehensive denial in a specially composed formula.

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The oath denies deliberate and accidental killing

The Raḥbiyyah Maqāmah — An Accusation, an Unusual Oath and a Hundred-Mithqāl Offer

«إِنِّي مَا قَتَلْتُ ابْنَكَ سَهْوًا وَلَا عَمْدًا»
I did not kill your son, either inadvertently or intentionally.

Sahwan / ʿamdan contrast an unintended act with a deliberate one. Mā negates the past verb qataltu; both adverbial expressions specify the manner of the alleged action. The elder demands a comprehensive denial in a specially composed formula.