LessonsZuhayr ibn Abī Sulmā: Abandoned Dwellings, Recognition After Twenty Years, and Greeting the Ruins (Verses 1–6)Quiz

فَلَمَّا عَرَفْتُ الدَّارَ قُلْتُ لِرَبْعِهَا ۞ أَلَا انْعَمْ صَبَاحًا أَيُّهَا الرَّبْعُ وَاسْلَمِ
Meaning: Once I knew the dwelling, I said to its deserted site: “May your morning be pleasant, old abode, and may you remain safe.”

Fa-lammā ʿaraftu al-dāra completes the act of recognition, and qultu li-rabʿihā turns the empty dwelling into the addressee. Alā inʿam ṣabāḥan is a conventional early Arabic greeting and wish for well-being; a wooden literal paraphrase would lose its social and emotional force.

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Verse 6: a greeting addressed to the ruins

Zuhayr ibn Abī Sulmā: Abandoned Dwellings, Recognition After Twenty Years, and Greeting the Ruins (Verses 1–6)

فَلَمَّا عَرَفْتُ الدَّارَ قُلْتُ لِرَبْعِهَا ۞ أَلَا انْعَمْ صَبَاحًا أَيُّهَا الرَّبْعُ وَاسْلَمِ
Meaning: Once I knew the dwelling, I said to its deserted site: “May your morning be pleasant, old abode, and may you remain safe.”

Fa-lammā ʿaraftu al-dāra completes the act of recognition, and qultu li-rabʿihā turns the empty dwelling into the addressee. Alā inʿam ṣabāḥan is a conventional early Arabic greeting and wish for well-being; a wooden literal paraphrase would lose its social and emotional force.