LessonsDefining Literal Usage: Linguistic Assignment and Speech ConventionQuiz

Arabic, Persian and Turkish may use different words for the same referent. If every expression possessed one unalterable natural bond with its meaning, this extensive cross-linguistic variation would be difficult to explain.

The appeal to variation between languages supports the role of convention. A speaker might perceive a meaningful sound quality in a particular expression, but that impression does not determine the lexical inventory of every language.

Learning a word’s meaning thus normally requires knowing the established use of its speech community. Any additional claim of intrinsic sound symbolism calls for separate evidence.

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Why language variation matters

Defining Literal Usage: Linguistic Assignment and Speech Convention

Arabic, Persian and Turkish may use different words for the same referent. If every expression possessed one unalterable natural bond with its meaning, this extensive cross-linguistic variation would be difficult to explain.

The appeal to variation between languages supports the role of convention. A speaker might perceive a meaningful sound quality in a particular expression, but that impression does not determine the lexical inventory of every language.

Learning a word’s meaning thus normally requires knowing the established use of its speech community. Any additional claim of intrinsic sound symbolism calls for separate evidence.