LessonsDefining Majāz and Kināyah: Excluding Clues and the Transition to SimileQuiz

فمجاز وإلا فكناية
Then it is majāz; otherwise it is kināyah.

This concise alternative presupposes the earlier condition: the expression intends a connected meaning. If there is no clue excluding the possibility of intending the original literal sense, it is classified as kināyah. The utterance still leads beyond its literal content, but that content remains available as an intended meaning.

“The man has a long sword-strap” may literally be true while also suggesting that he is tall. Kināyah permits both meanings to be intended; it does not require the speaker to intend both in every instance.

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The fundamental characterization of kināyah

Defining Majāz and Kināyah: Excluding Clues and the Transition to Simile

فمجاز وإلا فكناية
Then it is majāz; otherwise it is kināyah.

This concise alternative presupposes the earlier condition: the expression intends a connected meaning. If there is no clue excluding the possibility of intending the original literal sense, it is classified as kināyah. The utterance still leads beyond its literal content, but that content remains available as an intended meaning.

“The man has a long sword-strap” may literally be true while also suggesting that he is tall. Kināyah permits both meanings to be intended; it does not require the speaker to intend both in every instance.