The definition gives three core defects: weak composition, disharmony among words, and taʿqid, with a further condition that individual words be fasih. Excessive repetition and extended idafa chains are discussed later, but need to be assessed according to their actual cause and effect.
Observed issuePrimary investigation
Broken grammatical relationWeak composition
Harsh juxtapositionWord disharmony
Intended sense obscuredTaʿqid
Repeated/nested formsRhetorical purpose and burden
Multiple criticisms can apply to one passage, but each needs its own explicit basis.