LessonsʿIlm al-Badīʿ: Semantic Embellishments, Part IIQuiz

Tawriyah normally involves an apparent nearer sense of a word and an intended more remote sense.

Tawjīh makes the entire statement susceptible to two different readings, with the tension itself providing the effect.

FigureDistinctive mechanism
TawriyahNear impression; remote intention
TawjīhTwo divergent viable readings

Bare obscurity is not enough: the alternative readings must be meaningful and supported by the context.

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Tawjīh versus tawriyah and verbal ambiguity

ʿIlm al-Badīʿ: Semantic Embellishments, Part II

Tawriyah normally involves an apparent nearer sense of a word and an intended more remote sense.

Tawjīh makes the entire statement susceptible to two different readings, with the tension itself providing the effect.

FigureDistinctive mechanism
TawriyahNear impression; remote intention
TawjīhTwo divergent viable readings

Bare obscurity is not enough: the alternative readings must be meaningful and supported by the context.