LessonsIntroduction to ʿIlm al-Badīʿ: Ṭibāq and MuqābalahQuiz

فَلَا تَخْشَوُا النَّاسَ وَاخْشَوْنِ
Do not fear people; fear Me.

Lā takhshaw is a prohibition and ikhshawn is an imperative. The contrast operates upon fearing: human beings are not to be feared in this way, whereas reverence toward God is enjoined.

The two directions do not yield a logical contradiction because their objects differ. An accurate explanation must attend to the command, the prohibition, and the specific relationship each establishes.

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Command and prohibition in ṭibāq

Introduction to ʿIlm al-Badīʿ: Ṭibāq and Muqābalah

فَلَا تَخْشَوُا النَّاسَ وَاخْشَوْنِ
Do not fear people; fear Me.

Lā takhshaw is a prohibition and ikhshawn is an imperative. The contrast operates upon fearing: human beings are not to be feared in this way, whereas reverence toward God is enjoined.

The two directions do not yield a logical contradiction because their objects differ. An accurate explanation must attend to the command, the prohibition, and the specific relationship each establishes.