LessonsIntroduction to ʿIlm al-Badīʿ: Ṭibāq and MuqābalahQuiz

PatternExampleAnalysis
Affirmation/negationyaʿlamūn / lā yaʿlamūnKnowledge affirmed and denied in distinct respects
Command/prohibitionikhshawn / lā takhshawProper and improper directions of fear

In each, the relevant object of the predicate must be distinguished. These pairs create rhetorical antithesis, but they must not be read as asserting and denying the same statement in exactly the same respect.

Their rhetorical strength is the concise arrangement of two opposing directives or assessments.

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Two practical forms of negative antithesis

Introduction to ʿIlm al-Badīʿ: Ṭibāq and Muqābalah

PatternExampleAnalysis
Affirmation/negationyaʿlamūn / lā yaʿlamūnKnowledge affirmed and denied in distinct respects
Command/prohibitionikhshawn / lā takhshawProper and improper directions of fear

In each, the relevant object of the predicate must be distinguished. These pairs create rhetorical antithesis, but they must not be read as asserting and denying the same statement in exactly the same respect.

Their rhetorical strength is the concise arrangement of two opposing directives or assessments.