TechniqueSourceFunctionIqtibāsQur’an or HadithUsing scriptural words within new compositionTaḍmīnAnother poet’s verseEmbedding an earlier poetic passage
Both introduce earlier wording, but their technical labels depend on what kind of text is borrowed. An indication of authorship becomes especially significant for unfamiliar poetic material.
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Iqtibas, Tadmeen, Aqd, Hall, Talmih and the Art of Literary Openings and Endings
TechniqueSourceFunctionIqtibāsQur’an or HadithUsing scriptural words within new compositionTaḍmīnAnother poet’s verseEmbedding an earlier poetic passage
Both introduce earlier wording, but their technical labels depend on what kind of text is borrowed. An indication of authorship becomes especially significant for unfamiliar poetic material.