LessonsMuzāwajah, ʿAks, Rujūʿ, Tawriyah and IstikhdāmQuiz

PatternDistinctive feature
Within a phraseThe iḍāfah relation of ʿādāt and sādāt is reversed
Across clausesLiving and dead exchange semantic roles
Pronouns and attachmentsThe direction of the hunna / hum judgment shifts

First identify the position and role of each element, then show what changes in the corresponding unit. Repeating synonyms without switching an order or relation is not a sufficient instance of ʿaks.

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Where reversal may occur

Muzāwajah, ʿAks, Rujūʿ, Tawriyah and Istikhdām

PatternDistinctive feature
Within a phraseThe iḍāfah relation of ʿādāt and sādāt is reversed
Across clausesLiving and dead exchange semantic roles
Pronouns and attachmentsThe direction of the hunna / hum judgment shifts

First identify the position and role of each element, then show what changes in the corresponding unit. Repeating synonyms without switching an order or relation is not a sufficient instance of ʿaks.