LessonsMuzāwajah, ʿAks, Rujūʿ, Tawriyah and IstikhdāmQuiz

Bare tawriyah (mujarradah) does not include a marked companion expression especially supporting the near sense. Reinforced tawriyah (murashshaḥah) does include a term or phrase that draws the audience further toward the near sense, although the remote sense remains intended.

TypeNear-sense companion
BareNo special reinforcing companion
ReinforcedA companion makes the near sense salient

Both intend the remote meaning. What distinguishes the reinforced type is the added suggestion of the near meaning.

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Bare versus reinforced tawriyah

Muzāwajah, ʿAks, Rujūʿ, Tawriyah and Istikhdām

Bare tawriyah (mujarradah) does not include a marked companion expression especially supporting the near sense. Reinforced tawriyah (murashshaḥah) does include a term or phrase that draws the audience further toward the near sense, although the remote sense remains intended.

TypeNear-sense companion
BareNo special reinforcing companion
ReinforcedA companion makes the near sense salient

Both intend the remote meaning. What distinguishes the reinforced type is the added suggestion of the near meaning.