LessonsThe Definition of Simile, Related Metaphorical Forms, and Its Four ElementsQuiz

Tajrīd is a rhetorical manner of extracting, as it were, another instance of a person or quality from the person himself, thereby intensifying a description. It may involve resemblance, but its structure is not the same as straightforward simile.

لقيت من زيد أسداً
I met, from Zayd, a lion-like man.

The expression treats “a lion” as though drawn out of Zayd himself. It does not mean that a real beast emerged from him; the purpose is to magnify his courage by presenting it almost as an independent heroic figure.

Reducing tajrīd simply to “Zayd is like a lion” misses its distinctive mode of rhetorical exaggeration.

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Tajrīd: drawing out a second person-like instance

The Definition of Simile, Related Metaphorical Forms, and Its Four Elements

Tajrīd is a rhetorical manner of extracting, as it were, another instance of a person or quality from the person himself, thereby intensifying a description. It may involve resemblance, but its structure is not the same as straightforward simile.

لقيت من زيد أسداً
I met, from Zayd, a lion-like man.

The expression treats “a lion” as though drawn out of Zayd himself. It does not mean that a real beast emerged from him; the purpose is to magnify his courage by presenting it almost as an independent heroic figure.

Reducing tajrīd simply to “Zayd is like a lion” misses its distinctive mode of rhetorical exaggeration.