LessonsKitab al-Buyu: Fruit Sales, Ripeness, Cutting and Reserved QuantitiesQuiz

Case 1: Existing green fruit sold without a retention stipulation — valid under Quduri's general rule; cutting follows.
Case 2: Existing ripe fruit sold without its tree — the main text still states a duty to remove.
Case 3: Existing fruit sold with a contractual obligation to remain until ripening — a defective sale.
Case 4: All the unseparated fruit sold except 10 ratls to be retained — prohibited in Quduri's stated rule.

The decisive concern changes between existence, added contract conditions and identification of the sold property.

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Four fruit-sale decisions

Kitab al-Buyu: Fruit Sales, Ripeness, Cutting and Reserved Quantities

Case 1: Existing green fruit sold without a retention stipulation — valid under Quduri's general rule; cutting follows.
Case 2: Existing ripe fruit sold without its tree — the main text still states a duty to remove.
Case 3: Existing fruit sold with a contractual obligation to remain until ripening — a defective sale.
Case 4: All the unseparated fruit sold except 10 ratls to be retained — prohibited in Quduri's stated rule.

The decisive concern changes between existence, added contract conditions and identification of the sold property.