LessonsKitab al-Sawm: Mistaken Dawn or Sunset, Qada and KaffarahQuiz

Man: a conditional relative particle/noun. Tasahhara: the first past-tense verb within its condition. Wa-huwa yaẓunnu: a circumstantial clause explaining the mistaken belief. Anna al-fajra lam yaṭluʿ: the content of that belief.

Aw afṭara: coordinates the second case. Thumma tabayyana: introduces the later discovery. Qaḍā dhālika al-yawm: states the shared result. Lā kaffārata ʿalayhi negates an expiation, with lā of generic negation.

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Syntax of the conditional ruling

Kitab al-Sawm: Mistaken Dawn or Sunset, Qada and Kaffarah

Man: a conditional relative particle/noun. Tasahhara: the first past-tense verb within its condition. Wa-huwa yaẓunnu: a circumstantial clause explaining the mistaken belief. Anna al-fajra lam yaṭluʿ: the content of that belief.

Aw afṭara: coordinates the second case. Thumma tabayyana: introduces the later discovery. Qaḍā dhālika al-yawm: states the shared result. Lā kaffārata ʿalayhi negates an expiation, with lā of generic negation.