وَمَنْ سَهَا عَنِ الْقُعُودِ الأَوَّلِ مِنَ الْفَرْضِ عَادَ إِلَيْهِ مَا لَمْ يَسْتَوِ قَائِمًا
• The First Sitting (al-Qa'dah al-Ula): If a worshipper forgetfully begins to stand up for the third unit of a Fard prayer, omitting the necessary first sitting:
◦ Closer to Sitting (Aqrabu ila al-Qu'ud): If they are still closer to the sitting posture, they must immediately return to the sitting. No Sujud al-Sahw is required of them.
◦ Closer to Standing or Standing Fully (Istawa Qa'iman): If they have stood up straight, or are closer to the standing posture, they must not return to the sitting position.
• Rectification: They must complete their prayer normally and are legally required to perform Sujud al-Sahw at the end.
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Stand-up Errors from the First Sitting
Prostration of Forgetfulness: Specialized & Congregational Cases
وَمَنْ سَهَا عَنِ الْقُعُودِ الأَوَّلِ مِنَ الْفَرْضِ عَادَ إِلَيْهِ مَا لَمْ يَسْتَوِ قَائِمًا
• The First Sitting (al-Qa'dah al-Ula): If a worshipper forgetfully begins to stand up for the third unit of a Fard prayer, omitting the necessary first sitting:
◦ Closer to Sitting (Aqrabu ila al-Qu'ud): If they are still closer to the sitting posture, they must immediately return to the sitting. No Sujud al-Sahw is required of them.
◦ Closer to Standing or Standing Fully (Istawa Qa'iman): If they have stood up straight, or are closer to the standing posture, they must not return to the sitting position.
• Rectification: They must complete their prayer normally and are legally required to perform Sujud al-Sahw at the end.